{"id":64873,"date":"2015-12-03T14:47:51","date_gmt":"2015-12-03T19:47:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bushop.com\/peru\/secret-slave-tunnels\/"},"modified":"2026-06-10T16:11:04","modified_gmt":"2026-06-10T21:11:04","slug":"les-tunnels-secret-chincha","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/bushop.com\/peru\/fr\/les-tunnels-secret-chincha\/","title":{"rendered":"Hacienda San Jose (Tunnels Secrets de Chincha)"},"content":{"rendered":"

L’Hacienda San Jose a \u00e9t\u00e9 construite \u00e0 la fin du XVIIe si\u00e8cle. Elle \u00e9tait l’un des domaines les plus riches de la c\u00f4te p\u00e9ruvienne en raison de sa production de canne \u00e0 sucre.<\/p>\n

Aujourd\u2019hui transform\u00e9e en h\u00f4tel luxueux, cette hacienda \u00e9tait autrefois exploit\u00e9e par des milliers d’esclaves dont la culture et les histoires sont racont\u00e9es dans tout le domaine.<\/p>\n

Cependant, ce n\u2019est pas l\u2019Hacienda ou ce qui l\u2019entoure qui en fait un endroit intriguant.
\nC\u2019est ce qui se trouve sous qui est \u00e0 couper le souffle!<\/p>\n

\"slave-tunnels-hacienda\"<\/p>\n

Les Tunnels Secrets de Chincha<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Empruntez un escalier cach\u00e9, descendez ses marches \u00e9troites et acc\u00e9dez au sous terrain de l\u2019Hacienda pour y trouver un r\u00e9seau de tunnels secrets pour couvrant plus de 30 km. Ces tunnels connecte l\u2019Hacienda San Jose \u00e0 quatre autres Haciendas de la r\u00e9gion et relie l\u2019ancien port de Chincha \u00e0 environ 17 km!<\/p>\n

Quelle est l\u2019histoire de ces tunnels?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Au XVIIe si\u00e8cle, l’Hacienda poss\u00e9dait de vastes \u00e9tendues de terres o\u00f9 du coton et du sucre \u00e9taient cultiv\u00e9s. \u00c0 cette \u00e9poque, l’esclavage \u00e9tait l\u00e9gal au P\u00e9rou et les propri\u00e9taires de l’Hacienda achetaient des esclaves venus d’Afrique pour travailler leur terres.<\/p>\n

En raison des taxes impos\u00e9es par le gouvernement, les propri\u00e9taires ont fait creuser un tunnel souterrain reliant l\u2019hacienda au port. Les esclaves arrivaient tard dans la nuit par bateau et entr\u00e9s clandestinement par le tunnel souterrain pour \u00e9chapper au contr\u00f4le du gouvernement. Les esclaves \u00e9taient choisis \u00e0 l’int\u00e9rieur des tunnels et certains y restaient pendant des mois.<\/p>\n

\"slave-tunnels-inside\"<\/p>\n

L\u2019Hacienda, c\u00e9l\u00e8bre pour ses richesse, est devenue la cible des voleurs et des pirates de l\u2019oc\u00e9an Pacifique. En raison des dangers, les tunnels ont \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9largis et des voies de secours secr\u00e8tes ont \u00e9t\u00e9 creus\u00e9s. M\u00eame l\u2019\u00e9glise du village est connect\u00e9 aux tunnels! Le tabernacle – un vase en forme de bo\u00eete, normalement utilis\u00e9 pour stocker du pain et du vin pour l’Eucharistie – s’ouvre et sert d’entr\u00e9e secr\u00e8te aux tunnels.<\/p>\n

Lorsque Ramon Castilla a aboli l’esclavage en 1854, ces tunnels ont \u00e9t\u00e9 utilis\u00e9s comme des catacombes. Lors du tremblement de terre de Pisco et de Chincha en 2007, une nouvelle entr\u00e9e des tunnels a \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9couverte apr\u00e8s l’effondrement d’une partie du sol. Deux gisements d’eaux souterraines ont \u00e9galement \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9s.<\/p>\n

Chronologie<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\"timeline-slavetunnels_1024\"<\/p>\n

Foire aux questions<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Est-ce que notre guide Peru Hop nous enseignera-t-il la culture afro-p\u00e9ruvienne et l’histoire de l’Hacienda?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Oui, votre visite de l\u2019Hacienda et des tunnels est donn\u00e9e par notre guide local. Il vous racontera toute l\u2019histoire du domaine.<\/p>\n

Est-ce que je peux r\u00e9server cette visite avec un tour op\u00e9rateur?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Non, nous sommes pour le moment la seule compagnie \u00e0 organiser des visites guid\u00e9es de l’Hacienda San Jose et de ses tunnels secrets.<\/p>\n


\nHOW PERU HOP WORKS<\/a><\/div>\n

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L’Hacienda San Jose a \u00e9t\u00e9 construite \u00e0 la fin du XVIIe si\u00e8cle. Elle \u00e9tait l’un des domaines les plus riches de la c\u00f4te p\u00e9ruvienne en raison de sa production de canne \u00e0 sucre. Aujourd\u2019hui transform\u00e9e en h\u00f4tel luxueux, cette hacienda \u00e9tait autrefois exploit\u00e9e par des milliers d’esclaves dont la culture et les histoires sont racont\u00e9es […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13,"featured_media":64875,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","template":"template-secret-tunnel.php","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"tunnels de chincha","_yoast_wpseo_title":"Tunnels secrets de Chincha : visite avec Peru Hop","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"D\u00e9couvrez les tunnels secrets de Chincha, sous l\u2019Hacienda San Jos\u00e9. 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